Probabilistic self-organizing map and radial basis function networks

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.2K citations

Statistical Signal Processing, Mixture Distribution, Engineering +13

Neural networks for pattern recognition

Choice Reviews Online · 1994 · 18.7K citations

Recurrent Neural Network, Engineering, Machine Learning +11

Fast Learning in Networks of Locally-Tuned Processing Units

John Moody, Christian J. Darken · Neural Computation · 1989 · 4.2K citations

Artificial Intelligence, Fast Learning, Single Internal Layer +15

On the Convergence Properties of the EM Algorithm

Changbao Wu · The Annals of Statistics · 1983 · 3.3K citations · Full text

Em Algorithm, Parameter Estimation, Statistical Signal Processing +12

Growing cell structures—A self-organizing network for unsupervised and supervised learning

Bernd Fritzke · Neural Networks · 1994 · 1.3K citations

Pattern Formation, Self-organizing System, Engineering +10