Study on the thermotropic liquid crystalline polycarbonates. IV. Synthesis and properties of liquid crystalline poly(imide‐carbonate)s

Abstract

Abstract Two series of novel thermotropic liquid crystalline poly(imide‐carbonate)s were prepared by melt polycondensation from various arylene or alkylene bis(phenylcarbonate)s by using N,N′ ‐bis(hydroxyethyl)pyromellitimide and N,N′ ‐bis(hydroxypropyl)pyromellitimide as monomers. Thermotropic liquid crystalline properties were characterized by a polarizing microscope with a heating stage and a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Nematic melts were found for the synthesized aromatic poly(imide‐carbonate)s. In order to investigate whether the pyromellitimide unit could be used as a mesogenic unit for preparing LC polymers, a series of aliphatic poly(imide‐carbonate)s was prepared in this study. However, no significant LC textures were found under the observation by polarizing microscope. It was suggested that the aspect ratio of the pyromellitimide unit was too short to form liquid crystalline poly(imide‐carbonate)s. In addition, it was interesting that the aliphatic poly(imide‐carbonate)s with a longer spacer ( n = 3) in the pyromellitimide unit showed better crystallinity. Thermostabilities of all synthesized poly(imide‐carbonate)s were measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.