Current Trends of Realization of the Intellectual Capital and Problems of Intellectual Migration

Abstract

This article discusses current trends of intellectual migration process in the world and the mechanisms contributing to it. Diasporas considered as factor of “brain drain” growth problem and as a way of keeping connections between the donor country and migrants. Considered CIDESAL project and MICAL observatory contributed to implement a system of accounting migrants competence. We analyzed modern technologies of identification the intelligent migrants used in the world. Features of the development process of “brain drain” in Russia were identified, the structure of migrants in Russia and migration processes was considered through the Linder's theory of overlapping demands and Heckscher-Ohlin theories. The correlation was substantiated between “brain drain” problems and low commercialization of intangible property. The idea of returning “brains” is replaced by the idea of an effective use of the “brains” in the host country.