Communication Research · 1997 · 329 citations · 35 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyMedia TheorySocial InfluenceSocial PerceptionCensorshipImpression FormationSocial Psychology Of MusicCensorship In RapMusic CensorshipRap LyricsSocial Distance JudgmentsSocial Distance ScalesThird-person Effect
Calls for rap music censorship highlight the need to examine Davison’s third‑person effect hypothesis, which posits that people perceive media to affect others more than themselves and that such perceptions can drive censorship actions. The study aims to test the perceptual and behavioral components of the third‑person effect in the context of rap lyrics and to propose a new target corollary predicting larger third‑person perceptions for perceived target groups. Survey results from 202 college students strongly support both perceptual and behavioral components of the hypothesis, but only weakly support the social distance corollary and find no support for the knowledge corollary.
Recent calls for censorship of rap music have demonstrated the need to test the perceptual and especially the behavioral components of Davison's third-person effect hypothesis. The hypothesis states that people perceive media content to have a greater impact on others than on themselves (perceptual component), and that these perceptions lead people to take actions, such as censorship, to prevent the impact (behavioral component). Results of a survey of college students (N = 202) using rap lyrics as the context revealed strong support for both components of the hypothesis. Limited support was found for the social distance corollary of the perceptual component, while the knowledge corollary of the perceptual component was not supported. A new target corollary to the perceptual component was proposed; it predicts that those groups seen as likely targets of a communication will produce larger third-person perceptions than will generalized others.
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Applied Linear Regression Models
Technometrics · 1997 · 4.7K citations
Ellen J. Langer · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1975 · 3.7K citations
The Third-Person Effect in Communication
W. Phillips Davison · Public Opinion Quarterly · 1983 · 1.9K citations