Bats and Histoplasmosis

Abstract

Article1 June 1965Bats and HistoplasmosisA Clinico-epidemiologic Study of Two Human CasesP. D. KLITE, M.D., RODOLFO V. YOUNG, M.D., F.A.C.P.P. D. KLITE, M.D., RODOLFO V. YOUNG, M.D., F.A.C.P.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-6-1263 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptIt recently has been established in this laboratory that bats on the Isthmus of Panama are naturally infected with Histoplasma capsulatum (1) and that some genera are capable of shedding the fungus from intestinal lesions into their fecal contents (2).The occurrence of a febrile illness in two brothers presented the opportunity to relate natural infection in bats to human histoplasmosis. The results of epidemiologic studies designed to demonstrate this association are presented here.METHODSThe techniques for soil sampling have been described elsewhere (3). They consisted of two methods: a sedimentation technique that allowed for recovery of 0.05% of...References1. SHACKLETTEDIERCKSGALE MHFHNB: Histoplasma capsulatum recovered from bat tissues. Science 135: 1135, 1962. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. KLITEDIERCKS PDFH: Histoplasma capsulatum in fecal contents and other organs of bats in the Canal Zone. Amer. J. Trop. Med. In press. Google Scholar3. KLITEKELLEYDIERCKS PDHBFH: A new soil sampling technique for pathogenic fungi. Amer. J. Epidem. 81: 131, 1965. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. SEVER JL: Application of a microtechnique to viral serological investigations. J. Immun. 88: 320, 1962. MedlineGoogle Scholar5. HEINER DC: Diagnosis of histoplasmosis using precipitin reactions in agar gel. Pediatrics 22: 616, 1958. MedlineGoogle Scholar6. LEHANFURCOLOW PHML: Epidemic histoplasmosis. J. Chronic Dis. 5: 489, 1957. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. GRAYSTONFURCOLOW JTML: The occurrence of histoplasmosis in epidemics-epidemiological studies. 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EMMONSPIGGOTT CWWR: Eradication of Histoplasma capsulatum from soil. Mycologia 55: 521, 1963. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Balboa Heights, Canal ZoneFrom the U. S. Army Medical Research Unit component, the Middle America Research Unit, and the Chest Service, Gorgas Hospital, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Middle America Research Unit, Box 2011, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone.*Antigens kindly supplied by Major Robert L. Taylor, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byDisseminated Histoplasmosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus InfectionAnalysis of suppressor factor in delayed immune responses of a bat, PteropusgiganteusAn outbreak and review of cave-associated histoplasmosis capsulatiRole of bats in the ecology of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis : The survival of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in the intestinal tract of frugivorous bat, Artibeus lituratusAcute Histoplasmosis Presenting as the Adult Respiratory Distress SyndromeDisseminated HistoplasmosisRecognition of changing sources in histoplasmic infectionMycoses of the alimentary tract of animalsHistoplasma capsulatum and chickens*Comparative Ecology of Respiratory Mycotic Disease AgentsThe focal occurrence of histoplasmosis in house-dwelling bats on the Isthmus of Panama 1 June 1965Volume 62, Issue 6Page: 1263-1271KeywordsAntigensBatsEpidemiologyHealth services researchHistoplasma capsulatumHistoplasmosisLesionsResearch laboratoriesThorax Issue Published: 1 June 1965 PDF downloadLoading ...