Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · 2003 · 57 citations · 42 references
Public HealthCommunity HealthHuman DevelopmentAdolescent DevelopmentAdolescent HealthHiv PreventionAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChild MaltreatmentChildhood AdversityChildhood Risk FactorsHealth Risk BehaviorsSexual HealthAdolescent Hiv TestingAdolescent Risk BehaviorCondom Use Among AdolescentsCondom Use BehaviorGeneral Self-efficacyHiv Risk ReductionPsychosocial FunctioningRisky Behavior
This study determined how adverse childhood experiences influenced risky sexual behavior in a community sample of Latina adolescents in Los Angeles (N = 904) within a modified ecodevelopmental perspective. Psychosocial, sociocultural, and environmental mediators of the relations between childhood experiences and risky sexual behavior were tested. Many direct and mediated paths were revealed using structural equation modeling. Childhood maltreatment was associated with risk sexual practices, including more partners, less condom use, more frequent intercourse, and less HIV testing. Drug use and general self-efficacy mediated several relationships. Reducing childhood maltreatment reduced HIV risk and improved psychosocial functioning. Many factors tested did not influence HIV risk. Much of what is known about HIV risk among other populations may not apply to young Latina women.
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Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Peter M. Bentler · Psychological Bulletin · 1990 · 23.9K citations