A randomized controlled trial of sucrose and/or pacifier as analgesia for infants receiving venipuncture in a pediatric emergency department

The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children.

Sandra Merkel, Terri Voepel‐Lewis, J R Shayevitz et al. · PubMed · 1997 · 1.6K citations

The Assessment and Management of Acute Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

PEDIATRICS · 2001 · 815 citations

Pain Therapy, Pain Syndrome, Primary Care +14

Sucrose as an Analgesic for Newborn Infants

Elliott M. Blass, Lisa B. Hoffmeyer · PEDIATRICS · 1991 · 386 citations

Neonatology, Newborn Infants, Health Sciences +14

The Reliability and Validity of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Observational Tool as a Measure of Pain in Children with Cognitive Impairment

Terri Voepel‐Lewis, Sandy Merkel, Alan R. Tait et al. · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 2002 · 286 citations · Full text

Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns

Elliott M. Blass, Lisa B Watt · Pain · 1999 · 264 citations

Pain Disorders, Neonatology, Pain Medicine +16