The American Historical Review · 1996 · 70 citations · 0 references
Citizen JournalismArabicJournalismJournalism HistoryArab PressArabic LiteratureMiddle Eastern InstitutionMiddle Eastern StudiesPolitical CommunicationCultural HistoryArab Middle EastArtsLanguage StudiesIslamic StudyMiddle EastMedia StudiesInteractive Journalism
Newspapers and journalism began in the Middle East in the nineteenth century and evolved during a period of accelerated change which shaped their unique political, social and cultural role. Drawing on a wealth of sources, this study for the first time explores the press as a Middle Eastern institution. It focuses on the circumstances that influences the growth of the Arab press, its own impact on local historical developments, and the long-term effects that early patterns of its emergence have had on later evolution.