Age differences in dispositional optimism: a cross-cultural study

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, Auke Tellegen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1988 · 32.1K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +16

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, Auke Tellegen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1988 · 31.7K citations

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Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.

Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama · Psychological Review · 1991 · 20.8K citations

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A Handbook of Child Psychology

Nature · 1932 · 10.2K citations

Social Sciences, Human Development, Psychology +12

Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.

Michael F. Scheier, Charles S. Carver, Michael W. Bridges · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1994 · 5.8K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +12