Vectorcardiogram synthesized from a 12-lead ECG: Superiority of the inverse Dower matrix

An Accurate, Clinically Practical System For Spatial Vectorcardiography

Ernest Frank · Circulation · 1956 · 1.1K citations

Medicine, Biomedical Engineering, Cardiology +16

On deriving the electrocardiogram from vectoradiographic leads.

Gordon E. Dower, H.B. Machado, John A. Osborne · PubMed · 1980 · 163 citations

Engineering, Cardiology, Electrical Engineering +14

On Deriving the Electrocardiogram from Vectorcardiographic Leads

Gordon E. Dower, H.B. Machado, John A. Osborne · Clinical Cardiology · 1980 · 137 citations

Engineering, Cardiology, Electrical Engineering +15

Comparison of Four Orthogonal Systems of Vectorcardiography

Paul H. Langner, R Okada, Samuel R. Moore et al. · Circulation · 1958 · 95 citations · Full text

Medicine, Cardiology, Physiology +9

Vectorcardiographic criteria for the diagnosis of anterior myocardial infarction.

John W. Starr, Galen S. Wagner, Richard Draffin et al. · Circulation · 1976 · 86 citations · Full text

Medicine, Cardiology, Internal Medicine +16