The Effect of Pressure on the Sound Velocity and Density of Toluene and<i>n</i>-heptane up to 2600 bar

Abstract

Abstract The sound velocity in toluene has been measured up to 2634 bar and at temperatures from 173 to 320 K using the pulse-echo overlap method. The sound velocity in n-heptane has been measured up to 2634 bar and at temperatures from 185 to 310 K by the phase comparison pulse-echo method. The density, the isothermal compressibility, the isobaric thermal expansion and the specific heat at constant pressure of both liquids have been evaluated from the measured sound velocity, following the method of Davis and Gordon. From a comparison of the calculated densities with those obtained previously from direct measurements, it is concluded that the method is very suitable for precise determination of liquid densities under elevated pressures.