Learned helplessness: Validity and reliability of depressive-like states in mice

Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures

Technometrics · 2004 · 4.7K citations

Natural Sciences, Biostatistics, Psychometrics +10

Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence.

Steven F. Maier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 1976 · 2.4K citations

Education, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +8

Failure to escape traumatic shock.

Martin E. P. Seligman, Steven F. Maier · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1967 · 1.9K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Biological Psychology +8

Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding.

J. Bruce Overmier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1967 · 1.2K citations

Public Health, Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience +9

Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.

Lyn Y. Abramson, Martin E. P. Seligman, John D. Teasdale · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · 1978 · 763 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +7