Social SciencesArea StudiesHistoryAfrican StudiesArmed ConflictTerrorism StudiesConflict In AfricaTerrorist OrganizationsTerrorist Attack
This article first looks at the relationship between international terrorism and terrorism in Africa. Since sub-state terrorism is already endemic to Africa, the future threat potential in the continent lies in a complex mixture of sub-national and international terrorism. Africa may come to play a central role in international terrorism. The motivation, means and targets all exist and these opportunities will not go unheeded for much longer. Africa presents both a facilitating environment and a target-rich environment for terrorists that seek to attack the United States, and indeed the global system. The article concludes with some remarks on counter-strategies.
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The Criminalization of the State in Africa
Gail M. Gerhart, Jean-François Bayart, Stephen Ellis et al. · Foreign Affairs · 1999 · 744 citations