Mathematics of Operations Research · 1997 · 240 citations · 20 references
BusinessMathematicsDecision TheoryMarkov Decision ProcessesStochastic ProcessesAdaptive ControlMarkov ProcessesReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning FoundationsStochastic ControlAverage Reward OptimalityAverage Reward Reinforcement LearningFinite Rate Of IncreaseFinite-horizon Decision MakingOptimal PoliciesOptimality Equations
In this paper we consider the problem of adaptive control for Markov Decision Processes. We give the explicit form for a class of adaptive policies that possess optimal increase rate properties for the total expected finite horizon reward, under sufficient assumptions of finite state-action spaces and irreducibility of the transition law. A main feature of the proposed policies is that the choice of actions, at each state and time period, is based on indices that are inflations of the right-hand side of the estimated average reward optimality equations.
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Asymptotically efficient adaptive allocation rules
Tze-Leung Lai, Herbert Robbins · Advances in Applied Mathematics · 1985 · 2.5K citations