Highly Fructose Selective Transport Promoted by Boronic Acids Based on a Pentaerythritol Core

Abstract

We have designed and synthesized a highly lipophilic boronic acid (11) with a molecular shape that makes it much more effective at carrying sugars through organic membranes than a previously used steroidal boronic acid. The corresponding diboronic acid (12) was also found to transport fructose ahead of glucose with a very high selectivity (7.6:1.0). Modeling suggests that 12 is able to carry two fructose molecules at once in a complex stabilized through hydrogen bonding and ion pairing.