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Induction of tolerance and withdrawal in rats receiving morphine in the spinal subarachnoid space

Pain MedicineMolecular PainAddiction MedicineAnesthetic PharmacologyHealth SciencesSpinal Cord InjuryNeuropharmacologySpinal Subarachnoid SpaceNervous SystemPharmacologyPain ResearchNeuroanatomyAddictionNeuroscienceOpioid OverdoseCentral Nervous SystemAnesthesiaMedicineOpioid Use Disorder