Stable “Inverse” Sandwich Complex with Unprecedented Organocalcium(I): Crystal Structures of [(thf)₂Mg(Br)-C₆H₂-2,4,6-Ph₃] and [(thf)₃Ca{μ-C₆H₃-1,3,5-Ph₃}Ca(thf)₃]

Abstract

The reaction of bromo-2,4,6-triphenylbenzene with activated magnesium in THF yielded the Grignard reagent [(thf)(2)Mg(Br)-C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-Ph(3)] (1) with a Mg-C bond length of 214.8(3) pm. A similar reaction of bromo-2,4,6-triphenylbenzene with activated calcium led to an "inverse" sandwich complex [(thf)(3)Ca{mu-C(6)H(3)-1,3,5-Ph(3)}Ca(thf)(3)] (2) with the calcium atoms on opposite sides of the central arene ring showing small Ca-Ca' and Ca-C distances of 427.9(3) and 259.2(3) pm. This extremely air- and moisture-sensitive complex exhibits thermochomic and solvatochromic behavior. It is paramagnetic with spin of S = 1 (triplet) with an ESR resonance at g = 2.0023. Quantum chemical calculations shed light on the bonding situation in this very unusual dinuclear Ca(I) compound.