A real-coded genetic algorithm with a direction-based crossover operator

Particle swarm optimization

James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 47.5K citations

Architecture, Bioinformatics, Directed Evolution +7

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Information theory, inference, and learning algorithms

Choice Reviews Online · 2004 · 6.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +11

Differential Evolution: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art

Swagatam Das, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 2010 · 5.2K citations

Architecture, Computational Engineering, Design Optimization +14

Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms

Kybernetes · 2004 · 5.1K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +11