The American Historical Review · 1976 · 2.5K citations · 0 references
Social SciencesHistoryPolitical ScienceEuropean HistoryNationalism StudiesEastern EuropeEuropean IntegrationEuropean PoliticsNation-state FormationState FormationState SovereigntyHistoriography Of State FormationModern State FormationState Formation HistoryTerritorial FormationTerritorialization Of The Nation
Political development research has largely focused on emerging countries with brief histories, but this book shifts attention to Western Europe, where the long time span and rich documentation allow a detailed study of national‑state formation. The authors investigate which processes and preconditions enabled powerful national states to dominate Western Europe and assess how these experiences align with existing political‑development theories. They compare major European states from 1500 to 1900 on war‑making, policing, taxation, food‑supply control, and the recruitment and training of professionals and officials.
Studies of political development have traditionally focused on emerging countries with the shortest histories and poorest documentary records. This book brings the discussion into a realm where the time span is considerable and the documentation is vast--the formation of national states in western Europe. Through a series of essays on major state-making activities, the authors ask what processes and preconditions brought powerful national states, rather than some other form of political organization, into a dominant position in western Europe. The essays compare the experience of major European states between 1500 and 1900 with respect to war-making, policing, taxation, control of food supply, and recruitment and training of professionals and officials. The aim is to determine how well that experience fits available models of political change, especially ideas of political development.