Publication | Open Access

Rapid freeze-drying cycle optimization using computer programs developed based on heat and mass transfer models and facilitated by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS)

Computer ProgramsEngineeringDesiccationEnergy EfficiencyApplied PhysicsThermal ManagementDewvaporationTransport PhenomenaThermal ProcessingThermal ModelingThermodynamicsHeat TransferThermal EngineeringMass Transfer ModelsRefrigeration