IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 2003 · 35 citations · 21 references
EngineeringComputer ScienceElectrical EngineeringComputer SecurityCryptographyInformation TheoryData CompressionLossy Data CompressionRate-distortion TheoryWatermark DesignDigital WatermarkingFragile WatermarkingQuantizationWatermark AttacksWatermark DetectionWatermark EmbeddingWatermark Robustness
A system which embeds watermarks in n-dimensional Gaussian data and distributes them in compressed form is studied. The watermarked/compressed data have to satisfy a distortion constraint, and the watermark has to be recoverable in a private scenario (in which the original data are available at the watermark detector). The performance of the system in the presence of additive Gaussian attacks is considered, and the region of achievable quantization and watermarking rate pairs (R/sub Q/,R/sub W/) is established. Moreover, two surprising facts are demonstrated: (1) at low R/sub Q/, the maximum achievable R/sub W/ is the same as when there are no attacks; and (2) at high (but finite) R/sub Q/, the maximum achievable R/sub W/ is the same as when there is no compression (R/sub Q/=/spl infin/). Finally, the performance of related schemes is also discussed.
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Fabien A. P. Petitcolas, Ross Anderson, Markus Kühn · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1999 · 2.5K citations
CODING FOR CHANNEL WITH RANDOM PARAMETERS
S. I. Gel'fand, Pinsker Ms · 1980 · 926 citations