Reproducibility of running time to exhaustion at &OV0312;O2max in subelite runners

Véronique Billat, JEAN C. RENOUX, Jacques Pinoteau, Bernard Petit, J. P. Koralsztein

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 1994 · 178 citations · 0 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study evaluated the reproducibility of running time to exhaustion at maximal aerobic speed in eight subelite male long‑distance runners. Running time to exhaustion at MAS was reproducible across sessions (r = 0.864) but showed high within‑subject variability (CV = 25 %); it was unrelated to VO₂max, MAS, running economy, or 3000 m performance, yet strongly correlated with lactate threshold (r = 0.745) and 21.1‑km race speed (r = 0.719).

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the reproducibility of running time to exhaustion (Tlim) at maximal aerobic speed (MAS: the minimum speed that elicits VO2max), on eight subelite male long distance runners (29 ± 3-yr-old; VO2max = 69.5 ± 4.2 ml.kg−1-min−1; MAS = 21.25 ± 1.1 km.h−1). No significant differences were observed between Tlim measured on a treadmill at a l-wk interval (404 ± 101 s vs 402 ± 113 s; r = 0.864); however, observation of individual data indicates a wide within-subjects variability (CV = 25%). In a small and homogenous sample of runners studied, exercise time to exhaustion at MAS was not related to VO2max (r = 0.138), MAS (r = 0.241), running economy (mlO2kg−1·min−1 at 16 km.h−1 (r = 0.024), or running performance achieved for 3000 m (km.h−1) (r = 0.667). However, Tlim at MAS was significantly related to the lactate threshold determined by the distinctive acceleration point detected in the lactate curve around 3–5 mmol−1 expresses in % VO2max (r = 0.745) and to the speed over a 21.1-km race (km.h−1) (r = 0.719). These data demonstrate that running time to exhaustion at MAS in subelite male long distance runners is related to long distance performance and lactate threshold but not to VO2max or MAS.