Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · 2002 · 48 citations · 43 references
MedicineOrthopaedic SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryOrthopedicsPhysical TherapyShoulder SurgeryRotator Cuff PathologyShoulder BiomechanicsShoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder InjuriesShoulder RehabilitationStrengthening ExercisesBiomechanical EffectsRotator Cuff ImpingementRotator Cuff RehabilitationRotator Cuff StrengtheningShoulder Impingement RehabilitationShoulder StrengtheningTechnical ExercisesTreatment Rationale
Rotator cuff weakness has been implicated as a cause of subacromial impingement. Numerous exercises have been advocated to strengthen the rotator cuff, particularly the supraspinatus. The clinical rationale and two exercises advocated for strengthening the supraspinatus, the empty can and the full can, were evaluated. By understanding how these exercises vary from a biomechanical perspective, it is hoped that clinicians can minimize the forces experienced by the supraspinatus during the rehabilitation process.
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Impingement syndrome in athletes
Richard J. Hawkins, John C. Kennedy · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · 1980 · 978 citations · Full text
Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder
N K Poppen, P.M. Walker · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1976 · 885 citations