Reviews of Modern Physics · 1948 · 4.3K citations · 4 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsMathematical PhysicsQuantum MechanicsTheoretical PhysicsQuantum Field TheoryQuantum PhysicsRelativistic PhysicsRelativistic Quantum MechanicsSchrödinger EquationWave FunctionsQuantum Wave FunctionSpace-time Representation
The formulation is mathematically equivalent to the familiar one, and in quantum mechanics the probability of an event occurring via multiple paths is given by the absolute square of the sum of complex contributions from each path. The paper proposes a new formulation of non‑relativistic quantum mechanics. The authors use a path‑integral approach, assigning to each path an exponential of the classical action and summing over all paths to obtain the wave function, and then relate this to matrix and operator algebra while outlining applications such as eliminating field‑oscillator coordinates in quantum electrodynamics. They demonstrate that the resulting wave function satisfies Schrödinger’s equation.
Non-relativistic quantum mechanics is formulated here in a different way. It is, however, mathematically equivalent to the familiar formulation. In quantum mechanics the probability of an event which can happen in several different ways is the absolute square of a sum of complex contributions, one from each alternative way. The probability that a particle will be found to have a path $x(t)$ lying somewhere within a region of space time is the square of a sum of contributions, one from each path in the region. The contribution from a single path is postulated to be an exponential whose (imaginary) phase is the classical action (in units of $\ensuremath{\hbar}$) for the path in question. The total contribution from all paths reaching $x$, $t$ from the past is the wave function $\ensuremath{\psi}(x, t)$. This is shown to satisfy Schroedinger's equation. The relation to matrix and operator algebra is discussed. Applications are indicated, in particular to eliminate the coordinates of the field oscillators from the equations of quantum electrodynamics.
4
On the Analogy Between Classical and Quantum Mechanics
P. A. M. Dirac · Reviews of Modern Physics · 1945 · 360 citations
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics