Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · 1990 · 117 citations · 7 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsComputational MechanicsComputational PhysicsMathematical PhysicsCollision TheoryComputational DynamicsBouncing DynamicsCollision DynamicsEta CoefficientInelastic CollisionsOne-dimensional DynamicsVelocity
A wall moving at constant velocity pushes n initially stationary marbles away. The study introduces a model of independent collision waves that accurately predicts the peak kinetic energy and the sticking point of the marbles. Collisions are modeled with an inelasticity coefficient η, and the equations of motion are numerically integrated until all marbles have left the wall, focusing on the relative kinetic energy Ek. For large n, the dynamics depend only on γ = (1 − η)n, and similar behavior is observed when a single marble is thrown against the column.
n marbles with zero velocity are pushed away by a wall moving at constant velocity. The collisions are treated using an inelasticity coefficient eta and the equations of motion are numerically integrated until no more marbles collide with the wall. The principal investigated quantity is the relative kinetic energy Ek of the bounced marbles. A model of independent collision waves is presented which predicts with a good precision the maximum of Ek and the value at which the marbles stick to the wall. It is found that, for large n, the only important parameter is gamma =(1- eta )n. Equivalent results are found when a marble is thrown against the column.
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Scaling and universality in avalanches
Leo P. Kadanoff, Sidney R. Nagel, Lei Wu · Physical review. A, General physics · 1989 · 622 citations
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Engineering, Physics, Fluid Dynamics +12