ACM SIGMOD Record · 1991 · 112 citations · 16 references
ComputingComputer ScienceInformation SystemsData EngineeringData ManagementDatabasesData IntegrationData InteroperabilityData ModelingDatabase ManagementDistributed DatabasesRelational Data ModelCanonical ModelsSemantic Relativism
We develop a framework of characteristics, essential and recommended, that a data model should have to be suitable as canonical model for federated databases. This framework is based on the two factors of the representation ability of a model: expressiveness and semantic relativism . Several data models are analyzed with repect to the characteristics of the framework, to evaluate their adequacy as canonical models.
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Michael Hammer, Dennis Mc Leod · ACM Transactions on Database Systems · 1981 · 754 citations · Full text
Extending the data base relational model to capture more meaning
E. F. Codd · 1979 · 563 citations