Publication | Closed Access
A Method for Dinitrochlorobenzene Contact Sensitization
216
Citations
16
References
1972
Year
EngineeringImmunotoxicologyChemical AnalysisAllergy MedicineSkin AllergyOrganic ChemistryPharmacotherapyChemistryImmunotherapyDrug AllergyChemical ContaminantHypersensitivityInflammationDrug HypersensitivityChemical EngineeringMolecular PharmacologyOncologyToxicologyChallenge DoseChemical SensorAllergyGeneral Inflammatory ResponseDinitrochlorobenzene Contact SensitizationExperimental ToxicologyPharmacologyImmediate ReactionMedicine
To facilitate measurement of cell-mediated immune responses, a method for quantitative clinical evaluation of contact sensitization to dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) was devised and used in 40 patients with cancer. When a sensitizing dose is applied, the immediate reaction produced expresses a general inflammatory response. Sensitization is expressed by the occurrence of a spontaneous flare seven to 14 days later, or by the reaction to a challenge dose of DNCB. Equivocal reactions require histologic examination. Use of a sensitizing dose of 2000 μg and a relatively weak challenge dose of 50 μg yielded a satisfactory incidence of sensitization with a low proportion of irritative inflammatory reactions.
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