Efficient, high-repetition-rate, femtosecond optical parametric oscillator tunable in the red

Abstract

We report efficient generation of tunable femtosecond pulses in the red by internal frequency doubling of an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) based on periodically poled LiNbO3 (PPLN). The OPO, based on a 1-mm-thick PPLN crystal, is synchronously pumped by a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser at 810 nm, providing signal pulses across 1.33-1.57 microm at a 76 MHz repetition rate. Using a 1-mm-thick crystal of BiB3O6 (BIBO) internal to the OPO cavity, we achieve frequency doubling of signal pulses across 665-785 nm with up to 260 mW of average power for 1.51 W of pump. The high nonlinear gain and phase-matching acceptance in PPLN and BIBO permit convenient tuning across the full range by simple detuning of OPO cavity delay. Intracavity dispersion compensation results in near-transform-limited red pulses with durations down to 140 fs for 185 fs input pump pulses.