Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society · 1987 · 331 citations · 55 references
ManagementBiologyGroup DynamicsGroup CompositionGroup FormationGroup StructureGroup TheoryGroup-subgroup RelationsSubgroup StructureTransformation Groups
A groupoid should be thought of as a group with many objects, or with many identities. A precise definition is given below. A groupoid with one object is essentially just a group. So the notion of groupoid is an extension of that of groups. It gives an additional convenience, flexibility and range of applications, so that even for purely group-theoretical work, it can be useful to take a path through the world of groupoids.
55
J. H. C. Whitehead · Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society · 1949 · 848 citations · Full text
The Spectrum of an Equivariant Cohomology Ring: I
Daniel Quillen · Annals of Mathematics · 1971 · 631 citations
Van Kampen theorems for diagrams of spaces
Ronald Brown, Jean-Louis Loday · Topology · 1987 · 404 citations