<i>Solanum viarum:</i>Weed reservoir of plant viruses in Florida

Robert J. McGovern, Jane E. Polston, J. Jeffrey Mullahey

International Journal of Pest Management · 1994 · 44 citations · 11 references

Concepts

Abstract

Abstract Solanum viarum Dunal (tropical soda apple), an introduced and rapidly spreading weed, currently infests over 60 000 ha in Florida. Approximately 220 plants were sampled in seven stands of S. viarum in south‐west and west central Florida during 1992 and 1993 to determine the occurrence of nine viruses which can infect solanaceous crops. Virus detection utilized a double antibody sandwich‐enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, or a nucleic acid spot hybridization assay. The viruses detected included cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), potato leaf roll virus (PLRV), potato virus Y (PVY), tobacco etch virus (TEV), tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), and tomato mottle virus (TMoV). Transmission of PVY and ToMV from S. viarum produced a range of symptoms in pepper, tobacco, and tomato. Isolates of TEV from pepper, and PVY and TMoV from tomato were transmitted to S. viarum. Solanum viarum was also naturally infected in the field by Altemaria solani Sorauer and infested by Colorado potato beetles (Leptinotarsa decenlineata Say).

References

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