The Journal of Finance · 1997 · 1.1K citations · 7 references
Empirical FinanceEngineeringSecurities LawAsset PricingData ScienceCrsp DataStatisticsFinancial EconometricsEconomicsSelection BiasQuantitative FinanceKnowledge DiscoveryBias DetectionFinanceFinancial EconomicsNegative ReasonsBusinessDelisting BiasStatistical InferenceSecurity PricesStock Market PredictionFinancial Risk
ABSTRACT I document a delisting bias in the stock return data base maintained by the Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). I find that delists for bankruptcy and other negative reasons are generally surprises and that correct delisting returns are not available for most of the stocks that have been delisted for negative reasons since 1962. Using over‐the‐counter price data, I show that the omitted delisting returns are large. Implications of the bias are discussed.
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The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns
Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French · The Journal of Finance · 1992 · 15K citations · Full text
The Long‐Run Performance of initial Public Offerings
Jay R. Ritter · The Journal of Finance · 1991 · 3.4K citations · Full text