1550-nm time-of-flight ranging system employing laser with multiple repetition rates for reducing the range ambiguity

Abstract

We demonstrated a time-of-flight (TOF) ranging system employing laser pulses at 1550 nm with multiple repetition rates to decrease the range ambiguity, which was usually found in high-repetition TOF systems. The time-correlated single-photon counting technique with an InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode based single-photon detector, was applied to record different arrival time of the scattered return photons from the non-cooperative target at different repetition rates to determine the measured distance, providing an effective and convenient method to increase the absolute range capacity of the whole system. We attained hundreds of meters range with millimeter accuracy by using laser pulses of approximately 10-MHz repetition rates.