Microsurgery

Abstract

This review of microsurgery considers the current status of both experimental and clinical uses of microsurgery in the fields of otolaryngology, ophthalmology, gynecology, the central and peripheral nervous systems, the vascular system and transplantation. A report of studies on the microcirculation of blood vessels and nerves demonstrated the usefulness of mignification for research studies and emphasized certain factors which could be significant in selecting the best techniques for repairing nerves and blood vessels. Techniques of repair are included, for they have been changed on the basis of experimental studies. Consideration has been given to the advantages of magnification in identification and removal of tumors and vascular anomalies. A report on the use of microtechniques for repairing fallopian tubes is included. It provides a basis for reviewing the problems associated with the repair of small tubes and ducts. The need for microtechniques should increase as medical progress calls for greater precision for the fields of reparative, reimplantation and transplantation surgery.