Detecting QTLs for plant architecture traits in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

Xiao Zun Li, Xiao Jun Yuan, Su Jiang, Jun Pan, Si Li Deng, Gang Wang, Huan He, Ai Zhong Wu, Li Huang Zhu, Takato Koba,

Breeding Science · 2008 · 11 citations · 25 references

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Abstract

To improve the efficiency of breeding cucumber in China, we previously mapped QTL for most fruit- and flower-related traits of this species. Here, we mapped QTLs for six plant architecture traits including lateral branch number (LBN), lateral branch total length (LBTL), main-stem length (MSL), internode length (INL), main-stem diameter (MSD), and petiole length (PL) were detected in greenhouse environments. In total, 14 QTLs were identified for the six traits (LBN, 3; LBTL, 2; MSL, 3; INL, 2; MSD, 2; and PL, 2) with additive heritability of individual QTL ranging from 1.6% to 29.5%. Five QTLs for four traits (LBN, LBTL, MSL, and INL) were observed to have significant (P ≤ 0.05) QTL × environment interaction effects. The broad-sense heritability for the six traits ranged from 8.5% to 47.0%. The QTL information presented in this research, together with the data in our previous study on the fruit- and flower-related traits, will facilitate the breeding of elite cucumber cultivars by marker-assisted selection in China.

References

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