Diethylanilineborane:  A Practical, Safe, and Consistent-Quality Borane Source for the Large-Scale Enantioselective Reduction of a Ketone Intermediate in the Synthesis of (<i>R</i>,<i>R</i>)-Formoterol

Abstract

The development of a process for the use of N, N -diethylaniline−borane (DEANB) as a borane source for the enantioselective preparation of a key intermediate in the synthesis of ( R, R )-formoterol l -tartrate, bromohydrin 2, from ketone 3 on kilogram scale is described. DEANB was found to be a more practical, safer, and higher-quality reagent when compared to other more conventional borane sources: borane−THF and borane−DMS.