Accelerated lifetime testing methodology for lifetime estimation of Lithium-ion batteries used in augmented wind power plants

Abstract

The development of lifetime estimation models for Lithium-ion battery cells, which are working under highly variable mission profiles characteristic for wind power plant applications, requires a lot of expenditures and time resources. Therefore, batteries have to be tested under accelerated lifetime ageing conditions. This paper presents a three-stage methodology used for accelerated lifetime testing of Lithiumion batteries. The results obtained at the end of the accelerated ageing process can be used for the parameterization of a performance-degradation lifetime model. In the proposed methodology both calendar and cycling lifetime tests are considered since both components are influencing the lifetime of Lithium-ion batteries. The methodology proposes also a lifetime model verification stage, where Lithium-ion battery cells are tested at normal operating conditions using an application specific mission profile.