An estimate of the impact of predators on the British Field Vole <i>Microtus agrestis</i> population

Abstract

Abstract The productivity of the British Field Vole population is estimated to be between 677 000 and 982 000 voles per year, depending on the precise basis of the calculation. The total consumption of Field Voles by all the major predators, mammalian and avian, is estimated to be around 980 000, if the very uncertain consumption by Feral Cats is included. Two specialist vole predators (Weasel, Kestrel) and two generalist predators (Red Fox, Feral Cat) consume 85% of the total between them, the other 10 species share the rest between them. However important voles might be for owls, owl predation is unimportant to voles. The slight evidence for cyclicity in Field Vole populations in Britain might be explained by the overall take of voles by the predators, and by the rather generalized diet of even the vole specialists.