2002 · 46 citations · 7 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsInformation RetrievalNatural Language ProcessingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModelsRetrieval ModelsSearch SystemsSpeech InteractionWeb SearchLanguage Modeling For Information RetrievalLanguage Modeling For RetrievalPrototype EvaluationReal-time Performance PredictionSpeech Retrieval
Spoken queries are a natural medium for searching the Web in settings where typing on a keyboard is not practical. This paper describes a speech interface to the Google search engine. We present experiments with various statistical language models, concluding that a unigram model with collocations provides the best combination of broad coverage, predictive power, and real-time performance. We also report accuracy results of the prototype system.
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Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence
Ted Dunning · 1993 · 2.7K citations
Retrieving collocations from text: Xtract
Frank Smadja · 1993 · 800 citations
Entropy-based Pruning of Backoff Language Models
Andreas Stolcke · ArXiv.org · 2000 · 267 citations · Full text