Publication | Closed Access

Human placenta as a ‘dual’ biomarker for monitoring fetal and maternal environment with special reference to potentially toxic trace elementsPart 1: Physiology, function and sampling of placenta for elemental characterisation

Human PlacentaEnvironmental HealthMaternal EnvironmentFetal MedicineGynecologyMaternal HealthPregnancyTrace MetalAnalytical ChemistryToxicologyElemental CharacterisationMaternal-fetal MedicineEnvironmental ToxicologyPublic HealthTrace ElementMedicinePlacental FunctionPlacental Development