Wire antennas over a lossy half-space

Abstract

A recently developed technique for approximate but accurate evaluation of the various vector potential components associated with a current element radiating over a lossy ground is used to study the problem of antennas radiating over a lossy ground. A general integral equation for an arbitrarily shaped thin-wire antenna over a lossy half-space is derived, and the method of moments is employed to process this equation numerically. Illustrative numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effect of the lossy half-space on a number of antenna configurations.