Fixed coefficients block backward differentiation formulas for the numerical solution of stiff ordinary differential equations

Abstract

This paper focuses on the derivation of implicit 2-point block method based on Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) which will be called BBDF of variable step size
\nfor solving first order stiff initial value problems (IVPs) for Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The method presented is similar to the form of standard BDF. This
\nallows us to store the coefficients of the y values and thus avoiding calculating the differentiation coefficients at each step but robust enough to allow for step size variation.Plots of their regions of absolute stability for the method are also presented. The efficiency of the 2-point BBDF is compared with the conventional variable step variable order BDF(VSVOBDF) method. Numerical results indicate that the resulting 2-point BBDF method outperform the VSVOBDF method in both execution time and accuracy.