Dynamic Stark effect for the Jaynes-Cummings system

Abstract

We calculate the quasienergies and steady states of a coupled two-level atom and quantized electromagnetic cavity mode with the cavity mode driven by a periodic classical field. The atom, the cavity mode, and the classical field are all on resonance. The quasienergies give shifted Jaynes-Cummings level splittings. These splittings are reduced by the interaction with the driving field and vanish at a threshold value of the driving field strength. Above the threshold, discrete quasienergies and normalizable steady states do not exist. Below the threshold, for weak driving fields, the steady states are squeezed and displaced Jaynes-Cummings eigenstates. We discuss the relevance of these results to work in cavity quantum electrodynamics.