Of models and men.

Clinical vs. Statistical Prediction.

David K. Wallace, Paul E. Meehl · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1955 · 264 citations

Computing, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Decision Support +10

What is information measurement?

George A. Miller · American Psychologist · 1953 · 221 citations

Engineering, Information Systems, Management Information Systems +11

A theory of stimulus variability in learning.

W. K. Estes, C. J. Burke · Psychological Review · 1953 · 201 citations

Social Sciences, Educational Psychology, Psychology +10

Theory of Learning with Constant, Variable, or Contingent Probabilities of Reinforcement

W. K. Estes · Psychometrika · 1957 · 74 citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Markov Decision Processes +11