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Short‐Term Kinetic Studies on the Inhibition of Photosynthesis by Sulfur Dioxide
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1974
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Plant AnalysisEngineeringPhotorespirationBotanyPinto BeanPhotobiologyAgricultural EconomicsChemistryCrop PhysiologyEnvironmental PhotochemistryEnvironmental ChemistryBioenergeticsPhotocatalysisSulfur DioxidePhotosynthesisApparent PhotosynthesisHealth SciencesShort‐term Kinetic StudiesBiogeochemistryPhotochemistryPhotosystemsMechanistic PhotochemistryInhibition KineticsPhytotoxicityPlant MetabolismPhotoprotectionChemical KineticsPlant Physiology
Abstract Utilizing infrared gas analysis techniques, the effect of a 1‐hour exposure to 1, 3, or 5 ppm SO 2 on apparent photosynthesis in the primary leaf of Pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Pinto) was studied as a function of three leaf ages. Generally, photosynthesis was reduced about 15, 70, and 90% for the respective concentrations regardless of leaf age. The initial inhibition of photosynthesis was not due to stomatal closure. Inhibition kinetics observed at 1 and 3 ppm SO 2 for Pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were compared with those of SO 2 ‐tolerant corn ( Zea mays L.). At 1 ppm SO 2 , the kinetics of inhibition of photosynthesis for the two species were similar; however, at 3 ppm SO 2 , apparent photosynthesis in corn was inhibited less than in Pinto bean and recovered to a higher level following removal of SO 2 .