Strontium and barium iodide high light yield scintillators

Abstract

Europium-doped strontium and barium iodide are found to be readily growable by the Bridgman method and to produce high scintillation light yields. SrI2(Eu) emits into the Eu2+ band, centered at 435nm, with a decay time of 1.2μs and a light yield of ∼90000photons∕MeV. It offers energy resolution better than 4% full width at half maximum at 662keV, and exhibits excellent light yield proportionality. BaI2(Eu) produces >30000photons∕MeV into the Eu2+ band at 420nm (<1μs decay). An additional broad impurity-mediated recombination band is present at 550nm (>3μs decay), unless high-purity feedstock is used.