The American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2005 · 169 citations · 17 references
Mucosal atrophy is present in 85% of patients with CD and total VA is significantly more frequent in distal duodenum or proximal jejunum. Fifty percent of patients have identical VA throughout the duodenum and no duodenal areas are histologically normal. In genetically susceptible children with positive serology, a diagnosis of CD can reliably be made even if biopsies are not taken from the distal duodenum or jejunum.
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Revised criteria for diagnosis of coeliac disease
J A Walker‐Smith, Stefano Guandalini, J. Schmitz et al. · 1990 · 603 citations
Quantitation of intraepithelial lymphocytes in human duodenum: what is normal?
Mumtaz Hayat, Anita Cairns, M F Dixon et al. · Journal of Clinical Pathology · 2002 · 227 citations