Science · 2001 · 84 citations · 25 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesOceanographyClimate ScienceClimatologyPhysical OceanographyBiogeochemical CyclesCarbon CycleCarbon Cycle ChangeCarbon Cycle VariabilityCarbon CyclingCarbon SequestrationBiogeochemical DynamicsBiogeochemical ProcessesCarbon Cycle ResponsesCarbon Sequestration ModelingCarbon Sequestration RatesEl Niño OscillationEl Niño-southern Oscillation CouplingSeasonal Carbon Variability
A combination of ship, buoy, and satellite observations in the tropical Pacific during the period from 1992 to 2000 provides a basin-scale perspective on the net effects of El Niño and La Niña on biogeochemical cycles. New biological production during the 1997-99 El Niño/La Niña period varied by more than a factor of 2. The resulting interannual changes in global carbon sequestration associated with the El Niño/La Niña cycle contributed to the largest known natural perturbation of the global carbon cycle over these time scales.
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Genesis and Evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño
Michael J. McPhaden · Science · 1999 · 1.3K citations
Biological Consequences of El Niño
Richard T. Barber, Francisco P. Chávez · Science · 1983 · 761 citations