2000 · 138 citations · 19 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyExperimental PsychologyPsychoacousticsPsychophysiologyPsychophysicsPupil AnatomyPupil Dilation ResponsePupil ReactionsPupil ReactivityPupil Response AssessmentPupillary FunctionPupillary Reactivity AssessmentPupillary Response AssessmentPupillary Response Dynamics
This paper investigated in two experiments pupillary responses to emotionally provocative sound stimuli. In experiment one, 30 subjects' pupillary responses were measured while listening to 10 negatively and 10 positively arousing sounds, and 10 emotionally neutral sounds. In addition, the subjects rated their subjective experiences to these stimuli. The results showed that the pupil size was significantly larger after highly arousing positive and negative stimuli than after neutral stimuli with medium arousal.
19
Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions
Peter J. Lang, Mark K. Greenwald, Margaret M. Bradley et al. · Psychophysiology · 1993 · 3.2K citations
Jonathan Cohen, Brian MacWhinney, Matthew Flatt et al. · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · 1993 · 2.8K citations · Full text
Autonomic Nervous System Activity Distinguishes Among Emotions
Paul Ekman, Robert W. Levenson, Wallace V. Friesen · Science · 1983 · 2.7K citations
The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention.
Peter J. Lang · American Psychologist · 1995 · 2.3K citations