Early and late functional results in patients with intrathoracic gastric replacement after oesophagectomy for carcinoma

Abstract

The function of the gastric substitute after oesophagectomy for carcinoma was studied retrospectively in 80 patients. At 3 months and 1 year postoperatively, a clinical and endoscopical examination was performed. A modified Visick grading of the results was used for scoring the final result. At 3 months 90% of the patients lost weight, compared with their preoperative status. At 1 year postoperatively, however, only 10% of the patients noted a further weight loss. One-fourth of the patients suffered 3 months postprandial fullness and diarrhoea, while 18% had dumping symptoms. These symptoms are mostly temporarily and disappear almost completely at 1 year. Three months postoperatively, 27% of patients had dysphagia, and 15% had heartburn and/or regurgitation. At 1 year, heartburn and/or regurgitation were increasingly reported (up to 21%), while less dysphagia was noted (15%). Early stricture requiring one or more dilatations was present in 18.7% of the patients. Five patients developed a late anastomotic stricture; 4 were located at the level of the intrathoracic anastomosis and were associated with severe oesophagitis. At 1 year there was a statistically significant difference between patients with cervical anastomosis and those with intrathoracic anastomosis when comparing reflux symptoms (4% vs. 50%; p = 0.0001) and oesophagitis (8% vs. 53%; p = 0.001). In all, 86% of patients had an excellent or very good late functional result, but only 6% of patients who underwent cervical anastomosis have a Visick score 3 or 4 vs. 23% after intrathoracic anastomosis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)