Off-line recognition of large-set handwritten characters with multiple hidden Markov models

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1989 · 22.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Machine Learning +11

An introduction to hidden Markov models

L. R. Rabiner, Biing‐Hwang Juang · IEEE ASSP Magazine · 1986 · 4.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computational Linguistics +10

A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains

Leonard E. Baum, Ted Petrie, George Soules · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1970 · 4.3K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +12

Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition

Longchang Xu, Adam Krzyżak, Ching Y. Suen · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics · 1992 · 2.2K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computer Vision +16

An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process

Leonard E. Baum · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1972 · 1.4K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Probability Theory +9